Napoleon conquered Egypt in 1798 during the French campaign in the Middle East. Seeking to challenge British influence and establish French dominance, he led an expeditionary force to Egypt. The campaign included the famous Battle of the Pyramids. Although initially successful, Napoleon’s forces faced challenges, and he eventually abandoned Egypt in 1799. The conquest marked a significant chapter in Napoleon’s military career and the broader context of European involvement in the Middle East during the late 18th century.
